# Message

Implementation of an SSH2 “message”.

class paramiko.message.Message(content=None)

  An SSH2 message is a stream of bytes that encodes some combination of strings, integers, bools, and infinite-precision integers. This class builds or breaks down such a byte stream.

  Normally you don’t need to deal with anything this low-level, but it’s exposed for people implementing custom extensions, or features that paramiko doesn’t support yet.

  __init__(content=None)

    Create a new SSH2 message.

    Parameters

      content (bytes) – the byte stream to use as the message content (passed in only when decomposing a message).

  __repr__()

    Returns a string representation of this object, for debugging.

  __weakref__

    list of weak references to the object (if defined)

  add(*seq)

    Add a sequence of items to the stream. The values are encoded based on their type: bytes, str, int, bool, or list.

    Warning

    Longs are encoded non-deterministically. Don’t use this method.

    Parameters

      seq – the sequence of items

  add_adaptive_int(n)

    Add an integer to the stream.

    Parameters

      n (int) – integer to add

  add_boolean(b)

    Add a boolean value to the stream.

    Parameters

      b (bool) – boolean value to add

  add_byte(b)

    Write a single byte to the stream, without any formatting.

    Parameters

      b (bytes) – byte to add

  add_bytes(b)

    Write bytes to the stream, without any formatting.

    Parameters

      b (bytes) – bytes to add

  add_int(n)

    Add an integer to the stream.

    Parameters

      n (int) – integer to add

  add_int64(n)

    Add a 64-bit int to the stream.

    Parameters

      n (int) – long int to add

  add_list(l)

    Add a list of strings to the stream. They are encoded identically to a single string of values separated by commas. (Yes, really, that’s how SSH2 does it.)

    Parameters

      l – list of strings to add

  add_mpint(z)

    Add a long int to the stream, encoded as an infinite-precision integer. This method only works on positive numbers.

    Parameters

      z (int) – long int to add

  add_string(s)

    Add a bytestring to the stream.

    Parameters

      s (byte) – bytestring to add

  asbytes()

    Return the byte stream content of this Message, as a `bytes`.

  get_adaptive_int()

    Fetch an int from the stream.

    Returns

      a 32-bit unsigned `int`.

  get_binary()

    Alias for `get_string` (obtains a bytestring).

  get_boolean()

    Fetch a boolean from the stream.

  get_byte()

    Return the next byte of the message, without decomposing it. This is equivalent to `get_bytes(1)`.

    Returns

      the next (`bytes`) byte of the message, or `b'\'` if there aren’t any bytes remaining.

  get_bytes(n)

    Return the next `n` bytes of the message, without decomposing into an int, decoded string, etc. Just the raw bytes are returned. Returns a string of `n` zero bytes if there weren’t `n` bytes remaining in the message.

  get_int()

    Fetch an int from the stream.

  get_int64()

    Fetch a 64-bit int from the stream.

    Returns

      a 64-bit unsigned integer (`int`).

  get_list()

    Fetch a list of `strings` from the stream.

    These are trivially encoded as comma-separated values in a string.

  get_mpint()

    Fetch a long int (mpint) from the stream.

    Returns

      an arbitrary-length integer (`int`).

  get_remainder()

    Return the `bytes` of this message that haven’t already been parsed and returned.

  get_so_far()

    Returns the `bytes` of this message that have been parsed and returned. The string passed into a message’s constructor can be regenerated by concatenating `get_so_far` and `get_remainder`.

  get_string()

    Fetch a “string” from the stream. This will actually be a `bytes` object, and may contain unprintable characters. (It’s not unheard of for a string to contain another byte-stream message.)

  get_text()

    Fetch a Unicode string from the stream.

    This currently operates by attempting to encode the next “string” as `utf-8`.

  rewind()

    Rewind the message to the beginning as if no items had been parsed out of it yet.